Ammonium ions have positive effects on the sulfidization flotation of malachite; however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. In the present work, micro-flotation tests, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and solution analysis for ammonium nitrogen were carried out.
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